Scale degrees · F♯ major

The ♭3 of F♯ is A

The ♭3 (flat three, written b3) of F♯ (F sharp, F#) is A: a minor third above the root.

F♯ — the root, 1A — the ♭3

How to find it

Count letters first, the root included: F, G, A. A 3rd lands on A.

Then the sound: a minor third is 3 semitones above F♯, which is exactly where A is — no sharp or flat needed.

Where you meet it

The ♭3 makes a chord minor: F♯ minor is the root, A and the 5th. Over a dominant chord the same key on the piano is usually written as the ♯9, with another letter.

In F♯ minor:

F♯ · A · C♯

The ♭3 in every key

KeyThe ♭3
CE♭
GB♭
DF
AC
EG
BD
F♯A
D♭F♭
A♭C♭
E♭G♭
B♭D♭
FA♭

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